Thursday, February 28, 2013

Saturday, February 23, 2013

Friday, February 22, 2013

Sunni Muslim terrorists murder Shia Muslims in Pakistan - can TOK help us understand this behaviour?

                                                                                             
                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                           What inspires some people to commit mass murder in the name of religion?
India has witnessed the tragic loss of life this week in terrorist attacks.
In Pakistan, Sunni Muslims are the majority and Shia Muslims are the minority. The Shia community are regular targets of attacks by those who consider their brand of faith 'wrong'.
They are labeled 'heretics', 'apostates', 'infidels'. The paradox is that many prominent figures in Pakistan's history were Shia Muslims but now they are targeted as the 'enemy' by fanatics who want everyone to be exactly the same - that is agree with them.
If religion is about love, what feeds this hatred of others who belong to a different sect or branch of the same religious system? Europe saw similar atrocities during the 'religious wars' between Catholics and Protestants: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_wars_of_religion

It can be argued that with the rise of nationalism as a secular 'religion', politics and identity became the 'reason' for wars. Note that Catholics and Protestants fought together as British or Germans in World War One, where the flag and uniform determined who was your friend or foe. In a sense nationalism replaced religion as 'faith' but certainly as way of defining one's identity, the sense of who is one of us and who is 'the other', the enemy.
After World War 2, Postmodernism reflected a more humanist secular approach to life in the West. Modern liberal thinking shows a distrust of absolutist ideologies whether they claim to come from God or from politics, Hitlerism, Stalinism, Maoism. IB students are encouraged to reflect on how Hitler and other fanatics often find a minority to create a scapegoat and channel the hatred of the majority in their society. For Hitler it was the Jews, for Stalin and Mao it was 'enemies of the state'.
There is another way to think and live:
In contrast consider this quote attributed to Gandhi ( but I am still searching for a source):
"A nation's greatness is measured by how it treats its weakest members." 

INDIA -Poor Little Rich Country - By Patrick French | Foreign Policy

Poor Little Rich Country - By Patrick French | Foreign Policy

Interesting and perhaps provocative article from author Patrick French. If you sign up with your Google Account you get a free login membership. This is a good website for students interested in international affairs.

Tuesday, February 19, 2013

The Language of Illusion - Horizon - BBC

                                       Thanks to Anam for recommending this video!

Tuesday, February 5, 2013

Bangladesh - Bridging the Gap - corruption issues cancel funding

                                              Sadly, I have just heard on the BBC News that the World Bank has cancelled funding for the bridge. They cited concerns about fraud and corruption in the bidding for contracts and a weak response from the Bangladesh government to these concerns.

Teardrop -- Massive Attack (high quality)

                                        Love, love is a verb
Love is a doing word
Fearless on my breath
Gentle impulsion
Shakes me, makes me lighter
Fearless on my breath

Teardrop on the fire
Fearless on my breath

Nine night of matter
Black flowers blossom
Fearless on my breath
Black flowers blossom
Fearless on my breath

Teardrop on the fire
Fearless on my...

Water is my eye
Most faithful mirror
Fearless on my breath
Teardrop on the fire
Of a confession
Fearless on my breath
Most faithful mirror
Fearless on my breath

Teardrop on the fire
Fearless on my breath

You're stumbling down
You're stumbling down
_____________________
Note on the images here:  Hubble Space Telescope pictures. The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is a space telescope that was carried into orbit by a space shuttle in April 1990. It is named after the American astronomer Edwin Hubble